Amortization Calculator

See a complete month-by-month breakdown of any loan — how much of each payment goes to principal vs interest — and exactly how extra monthly payments can cut years off your loan and save thousands in interest.

Monthly Payment
$2,275
/month — principal + interest

Total Interest

$459,160

Over 30 years

Total Paid

$819,160

Principal + interest

Payoff Date

Apr 2056

360 payments

Balance Over Time

Year-by-year loan balance. Drops to $0 at payoff.

$0$90,000$180,000$270,000$360,000Yr 0Yr 5Yr 10Yr 15Yr 20Yr 25Yr 30
Balance

Amortization Schedule

YearPaymentPrincipalInterestBalance
1$27,305$4,024$23,282$355,976
2$27,305$4,293$23,012$351,683
3$27,305$4,581$22,725$347,102
4$27,305$4,888$22,418$342,214
5$27,305$5,215$22,090$337,000
6$27,305$5,564$21,741$331,435
7$27,305$5,937$21,368$325,498
8$27,305$6,334$20,971$319,164
9$27,305$6,759$20,547$312,405
10$27,305$7,211$20,094$305,194
11$27,305$7,694$19,611$297,500
12$27,305$8,210$19,096$289,290
13$27,305$8,759$18,546$280,531
14$27,305$9,346$17,959$271,185
15$27,305$9,972$17,333$261,213
16$27,305$10,640$16,666$250,573
17$27,305$11,352$15,953$239,221
18$27,305$12,113$15,193$227,108
19$27,305$12,924$14,382$214,184
20$27,305$13,789$13,516$200,395
21$27,305$14,713$12,592$185,682
22$27,305$15,698$11,607$169,984
23$27,305$16,750$10,556$153,234
24$27,305$17,871$9,434$135,363
25$27,305$19,068$8,237$116,295
26$27,305$20,345$6,960$95,950
27$27,305$21,708$5,598$74,242
28$27,305$23,162$4,144$51,081
29$27,305$24,713$2,593$26,368
30$27,305$26,368$938$0

Swipe the table sideways to see all columns →

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How to use this calculator

Start with the loan amount (the total you're borrowing, not the home price). Then enter the interest rate and pick a loan term. The calculator instantly shows your monthly payment.

Leave Extra Monthly Payment at $0 to see your normal schedule. Set it above $0 — even $50 or $100 — to see how an extra payment each month shortens the loan and reduces total interest. The “With Extra Payments You Save” box appears with the exact dollar savings and months cut.

The Balance Over Time chart shows your loan balance year by year. When you add an extra payment, a second solid line appears and you can see the balance dropping to zero earlier than the original dashed line.

Below the chart is the full amortization schedule. Toggle between yearly summary and every-month detail. Scroll sideways on mobile to see all columns.

How it works

Amortization is the process of paying off a loan in equal monthly payments over a set period. Each payment is split between interest (a percentage of the current balance, charged by the lender) and principal (the portion that actually reduces your balance).

Because interest is calculated on the remaining balance, the split between principal and interest changes every month. Early in the loan, the balance is high, so almost all of your payment is interest and only a sliver goes to principal. As the balance shrinks, interest shrinks with it, so more of your payment goes to principal. On a 30-year mortgage, you typically don't cross the 50/50 split until about year 16.

Extra payments go 100% to principal. That's why they're so powerful. A single extra $100 in month one doesn't just save you $100 — it saves you every dollar of future interest that would have been charged on that $100 over the remaining life of the loan. Over 30 years, a consistent extra $100 per month can easily save you $70,000+ in interest and cut 5 years off a loan.

The math also explains why refinancing late in a loan can backfire. By then you're finally paying mostly principal — but a refinance resets the clock, so you're back to paying mostly interest again on the new loan.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Amortization is the process of paying off a loan through scheduled, equal monthly payments. Each payment is split between interest (charged on the remaining balance) and principal (reducing the balance). Early in the loan most of the payment goes to interest; over time the split flips. The amortization schedule shows this split for every month of the loan.

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