Down Payment Calculator

Figure out exactly how much down payment you need, how long it'll take to save, and how your down payment size changes your monthly mortgage and PMI. Compare 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% side-by-side.

20% Down Payment Goal
$90,000
$65,000 to go · 3y 8m at your current pace
$25,000 saved$90,000 goal

Your Savings

Determines your goal
Target Down Payment %20% ($90,000)
3% ($13,500)30% ($135,000)

Already Saved

$25,000

27.78% of 20% goal

Still Need to Save

$65,000

Remaining amount

Time to Goal

3y 8m

At $1,500/mo

Crossing 20% Saves You on PMI

$3,038
saved per year
vs. putting down 10% on the same home. Over the 7–10 years before PMI typically cancels on its own, that's $24,300 kept in your pocket.

Compare Down Payment Tiers

Down %AmountMonthly PaymentPMITime to Save
3%$13,500$3,607$273/moGoal reached
5%$22,500$3,544$267/moGoal reached
10%$45,000$3,388$253/mo1y 2m
15%$67,500$3,232$239/mo2y 5m
20%YOUR TARGET$90,000$2,850None3y 8m

Swipe the table sideways to see all columns →

The 3% tier reflects the minimum for most conventional loans (Fannie Mae HomeReady, Freddie Mac Home Possible). FHA loans allow 3.5% down. VA and USDA loans can allow 0% down for qualifying borrowers. Putting less down raises your monthly payment and adds PMI, but lets you buy sooner.

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How to use this calculator

Start with the home price you're targeting. Then enter your current savings set aside for the down payment, and your monthly savings ability (how much you can set aside per month going forward).

Adjust the Target Down Payment % slider to compare scenarios. The default is 20% — the threshold that eliminates PMI — but you can go as low as 3% (the common conventional minimum) or up to 30%.

The progress bar at the top shows how close you are to your goal. Below, the comparison table shows what 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% each look like: the amount you need, your monthly payment, whether PMI applies, and how long it would take to save.

The green PMI callout appears when you're comparing a tier below 20% — it tells you how much putting 20% down saves you per year and over the typical 8 years until PMI cancels on its own.

How it works

Your down payment does four things at once. It reduces how much you borrow (so your monthly principal and interest is smaller). It lowers your loan-to-value ratio, which can earn you a better interest rate. It determines whether you need PMI. And it affects how much cash reserve you keep on hand for emergencies and closing costs.

Here's the tradeoff. Putting less down — 3% or 5% — lets you buy sooner and keeps more cash on hand, but adds PMI (typically $50–$200/month on a typical home) and means higher monthly mortgage payments because you're borrowing more. Putting more down — 20%+ — eliminates PMI and cuts your monthly payment, but ties up tens of thousands in your home that you can't easily access.

The “right” down payment depends on the math for your situation. If you'll be in the home less than 5 years, saving longer for 20% is often not worth the delay — PMI for a few years can cost less than the rent you'd pay while saving. If you'll stay 10+ years, the monthly savings from hitting 20% compound into serious money.

Minimums by loan type: Conventional loans start at 3% (HomeReady, Home Possible) or 5% for most programs. FHA loans start at 3.5% with a 580+ credit score. VA loans and USDA loans allow 0% down for qualifying borrowers. Putting less down still means a bigger loan and more interest paid over time — the minimum isn't always the best choice, just the earliest you can buy.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The minimum varies by loan type. Conventional loans start at 3% for first-time buyers or 5% for most programs. FHA loans start at 3.5% with a 580+ credit score. VA and USDA loans can go to 0% for qualifying borrowers. The traditional 20% down is not a legal minimum — it's the threshold that eliminates PMI and typically gets you the best interest rate.

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